Civilian Border
Patrol: Vigilantes or Concerned Citizens
Jeff Bunge
Student
University of Denver
Geog 3930
"The simple
truth is that we've lost control of our own borders, and no nation can do that
and survive. We ignore America's
lost sovereignty at our peril."
Nearly two decades ago former president Ronald Reagan’s statement still
holds true today in some peoples eyes.
As negative public opinion of the Border Patrol’s ability to control
illegal entry into the United
States continues to surge, more and more
civilian border patrol groups are uniting to fight against illegal immigration.
Some civilians will use any means necessary to stop illegal immigration making
civilian border patrols a hot topic.
Every day property
and business owners living along the United
States / Mexico
border are forced to address the problems that the millions of illegal aliens
cause as they cross illegally into the United States each year. On average each illegal alien drops
approximately eight pounds of trash while entering the United States
illegally (www.wooldridge). They discard backpacks, empty drink containers,
clothes, and plastic bags. This affects
everyone paying taxes because revenue is allocated for cleaning up after
illegal aliens. Ranchers suffer when
illegal aliens cut their fences to cross their private property. This can cause cattle and horses to get loose
and also adds the additional expense of replacing and repairing fences. Some cows eat the plastic bags dropped along
the entry routes and then the cow must be destroyed because the plastic becomes
lodged between the first and second stomachs (Barlett & Steel). Some immigrants steal vehicles and
saddles. They even poison watchdogs to
keep them quiet and drain water tanks. Ranchers
report that they work an equivalent of two to three weeks a year repairing
fences and picking up garbage left by illegal aliens (Barlett & Steel). One rancher reported that the cost of
constant repairs has run into tens of thousands of dollars (Custard). Everywhere there are piles of trash: diapers, feces, toilet paper and food
wrappers. All of the litter marring the
countryside serves as visual proof of a mass migration of people into the United States.
During a recent trip along the United
States / Mexico
Border we found many instances of the trash left behind by migrants.
The cost and
bother of constant trespassers and the fear of theft and burglary have meant
that individuals are compelled to carry arms and groups have formed to combat
the problems caused by illegal immigrants. Civilian border patrols have decided
to take the problem into their own hands.
They are dissatisfied with the results of the border patrol efforts and
feel if something is to be done it is up to them to do it. Civilian border patrol groups range from the
vigilantes or radical civilian border patrol to the organizers of the minutemen
project. The minutemen project seeks to
draw national attention and pressure the government to aggressively monitor the
United States / Mexico border. All civilian border patrols share a common
goal of enforcing their subjective beliefs on the border region.
“Any time someone
takes the law in their own hands, it puts everyone at risk,” stated U.S.
Attorney Paul Charlton. This quote
refers to the many individuals doing just that along the United States / Mexico border. Vigilantes along the United States / Mexico
border capture and sometimes injure or kill migrants who cross into the United States
illegally.
Citizen groups can
be found along the border from Texas to California, with the greatest concentration in Arizona (www.vigilantism). One group patrolling the border is the Civil
Homeland Defense. They are an armed group
aimed at detaining illegal aliens from Mexico
coming into Arizona. “We better be glad we have them because they
keep the government in check,” proclaimed one of the group members (www.rtfcam.com). This quote shows the distrust these
vigilantes have in the ability of the government to handle the problem.
Another civilian
group called “Ranch Rescue” recruit members to “help ranchers on the Arizona/Mexican
border cope with the damage to their property caused by thousands of criminal
trespassers.” Ranch Rescue came from Texas to protect private property being invaded by
illegal immigrants from Mexico
(www.kold.com). The group claims they are forced to do work
that the border patrol refuses to do.
For years, they advertised “Fun in the Sun” and “Easter Hunts,” urging
people to park RVs on a ranch near the border and go on armed searches for
migrants (www.pww.org). One of the members of Ranch Rescue was
arrested for assault after pistol whipping and holding an El Salvadoran couple
against their will in March 2003. This
is only one of the numerous incidents this group has had with law officials. It appears that these radical civilian organizations
are violating U.S. laws
rather than helping deter illegal aliens from entering into the United States from Mexico.
(Mexican migrant worker believed lynched by
Anglo vigilantes. Found at
http://www.aztlan.net/confrontspencer.htm)
The ranch rescue
group has also made claims of Mexican soldiers opening fire on a position that
was vacated by group volunteers patrolling private property near Douglas, Arizona. Incidents of Mexican troops crossing the international
border are nothing new say Border Patrol Agents (www.NewsMax.com). Tom Tancredo, a republican from Colorado who is head of the house of immigration reform
caucus, says “115 incursions by Mexican military and police have been documented
by the United States
government since 1996.” Concern is
mounting that civilian border patrols could cause an international incident by
taking matters into their own hands and firing on Mexican police or other
Mexican officials along the border.
An immigrant named
Juan Porras, who is a native of Chihuahua,
waited four days to cross the border. He
spoke about the vigilantes groups, “They have bullets, they’re not playing;
they’re going to kill.” He was scared
but he was determined to continue trying to cross the border because he had a
construction job lined up in Phoenix
(www.Rense.com). It appears that the efforts of the vigilantes
groups have not been effective as illegals are still coming across in record
numbers.
Some civilian
groups along the border are law abiding individuals working with the border
patrol authorities and their efforts deserve our respect. The mission of the Civil Homeland Defenses
Corps is to report suspicious or illegal activities to authorities and deter,
by legal means, illegal aliens, drug traffickers, and terrorists entering the United States by physical presence along the United States / Mexico border. Civil Homeland Defense Corp volunteers have
recorded 3,871 peaceful, non-violent assists while working with border Patrol
and Customs agents of people illegally crossing our border with Mexico
since November of 2002 (www.mission). This group is appealing to taxpayers for
support as they volunteer in aiding to deter illegal aliens. In 2002 alone, the total Immigration Naturalization
Services budget for 2002 fiscal year was 5.5 billion- more than triple what it
was in 1993 (Cornelius pg 1).
Border patrol
agents, civilian border patrols, and now immigration advocacy groups are involved
in the hunt for illegal immigrants.
Civilian volunteers for the Pro-immigrant Border Action Network are
searching for any undocumented migrants who have been harassed by armed
civilian groups patrolling the border (www.cnn.com). This group disagrees with the tactics used by
vigilante groups claiming they are acting outside of the law. This group wants to put pressure on the
government to intervene and prosecute the vigilantes. This is a quote from one civil rights
attorney, “The purpose of the lawsuits are to get at their pocketbook. Our purpose is to bankrupt these individuals
so that they stop their actions (www.cnn.com).” These groups are aimed at stopping groups
such as the Ranch Rescue group.
As over 4,000
people illegally cross into Arizona
daily, overwhelming the border patrol and border communities, new solutions to deal
with the problems are needed (Barlett & Steele). Despite the Homeland Security measures put in
place by President Bush, it is still easy to get into the United States. Some ranchers along America’s border with Mexico call it an invasion. “No longer were the migrants’ just men
looking for work; now there were women and children as well, as whole families
illegally crossing and streaming north.
That’s when I realized it was an invasion,” claimed one rancher (www.vdare.com).
Citizens
put up home-made billboards along the road to Douglas, Arizona
(photo courtesy of American Patrol and Bob Park)
After driving over
three thousand one hundred miles from Brownsville,
Texas to San Diego,
California along the United
State / Mexico border I have formed my own
opinions about the border, including civilian border patrol. The border patrol agents seem to understand
that they cannot catch all of the illegal aliens. The sergeant at the McAllen Border Patrol
sector used an analogy about their job of catching illegal aliens to fishing. “You don’t know how many fish are out in the
sea or where they are at.” Considering
this relaxed view on apprehending illegal aliens it may be time that civilians
step up to prevent illegal aliens from crossing into the United States. It may be appropriate for civilians to take
action, but the action taken must be without the use of weapons, cruelty or
breaking laws.
Civilian patrols
can have a positive impact on the United States
/ Mexico
border region if they respect the human rights of the migrants crossing into
our country. Although some illegal immigrants
leave trash, steal, ruin fences, and traffic the drugs many Americans abuse, it
does not justify shooting or torturing an illegal alien who is simply in search
of a better life.
A solution to this
complex problem has not been found. The
rise of armed vigilantism has increased hatred and terror along the border,
while doing nothing to solve legitimate problems. These acts promote a culture of lawlessness
and add to feelings of hostility on both sides.
It does not solve the problems along the United
States / Mexico
border. It will only be through working
together with both the Mexican and United States governments and their
citizens that workable solutions to the problems of illegal immigration will be
resolved.
Work Cited
Groups to tackle civilian border
patrol. 31 Dec 04
<http://www.CNN.com>.
Illegal Immigration Quagmire of
Filth across the desert. 30 Dec. 04
<http://frostywooldridge.com/>.
Vigilantism, an extreme
response. 30 December 04 <http://www.lawg.org/countries/mexico/border-deaths3.htm>.
U.S. / Mexico Border: Armed
groups patrol southern Arizona.
30 Dec. 04 <http://www.rtfcam.org/report/volume_23/No_1/article_6.htm>.
Dougherty, Jon. Mexican Troops Fire on U.S. Border Watchers. 1 Jan 05.
<http://newsmax.com>
No Title. 2 Jan 05.
<http:/kold.com/Global/story.asp?S=1004073&nav=14RCGEp>.
Foster, Bud. Special
Report: Armed Civilian Groups Patrol Border.
Cornelius, Wayne. Death at the Border Efficacy and
Unintended Consequences of US Immigration Control Policy. Pg 661-685.
Mission of the Civil Homeland. 30 Dec 04.
<http://www.civilhomelanddefense.us%2F Defense Corps>
<http://Rense.com>
<http://VDare.com>
Donald L. Barlett & James B. Steele. Time Magazine Septemeber 20,2004. Who Left the Door Open? Pg 51-62.